Ford Escape: Automatic Transmission / Four-Wheel Drive Systems

Removal and Installation - Gear Shift Module (GSM)

Removal NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details. Release the clips and position aside the floor console upper trim panel...

Description and Operation - Four-Wheel Drive Systems - Overview

NOTE: The AWD system may be referred to as a 4WD system or Active Torque Coupling (ATC) system in other service information, owner literature, or messages located on the message center...

Other information:

Ford Escape 2020-2025 Service Manual: Removal and Installation - Thermostat

Special Tool(s) / General Equipment Hose Clamp Remover/Installer Removal NOTE: Removal steps in this procedure may contain installation details. Drain the cooling system. Refer to: Engine Cooling System Draining, Vacuum Filling and Bleeding (303-03C Engine Cooling, General Procedures)...

Ford Escape 2020-2025 Service Manual: Description and Operation - Four-Wheel Drive Systems - System Operation and Component Description

System Operation Principles of Operation Power Transfer Unit (PTU) Operation The PTU has four (4) modes of operation: Connected, Connecting, Disconnected, and Disconnecting. Each mode is commanded by the AWD module. The power transfer unit contains a reversible DC motor and two hall effect position sensors...